This course is an introduction to consumer behavior theories and their application in marketing strategies. Students will develop an understanding of how consumers think, feel, and act in the marketplace. Through a combination of theoretical frameworks and practical cases and exercises, students will develop an understanding of the consumers’ decision-making process, and how this is influenced by internal factors (psychological processes) and external factors (social and cultural conditions). The course addresses emerging topics in the field of consumer behavior, such as ‘digitalization of the customer journey’ and ‘sustainable consumer behavioral change’.
Broadly, the course is divided into three main parts: 1) The psychological core of consumers, 2) The consumer decision-making process, and 3) The social and cultural influences on consumer behavior. The key questions that are addressed in each par are as follows:
1. The psychological core of consumers
- How do consumers perceive and interpret information?
- How is information stored in, and retrieved from, memory?
- What motivates consumers to make decisions?
- How do consumers’ self-concept, personality and values influence decisions?
2. The consumer decision-making process
- How do consumers form attitudes, and how are attitudes influenced by marketing communication?
- What are the steps in the decision-making process?
- What are the boundaries for rational decision-making?
- What are the simplifying strategies that consumers use to make decisions?
- How can marketers "nudge" consumers to change their behavior?
3. The social and cultural influences on consumer behavior
- What is the influence of groups on consumer behavior?
- How do families make decisions?
- What is the role of social media in consumer behavior?
- What is the role and influence of social class in consumer behavior?
- How does culture (and subcultures) influence consumer behavior?