Methodology courses in finance typically focus on either theory or on the empirical estimation. This course aims to bridge the gap between the two by exploring several ways in which empirical studies can benefit from using theory.
We will demonstrate that using theory can often be a low-hurdle approach to improving empirical exercises. Without requiring the collection of new data, theory can help overcome identification challenges, sharpen the empirical specification, derive policy implications, or supplement regressions with additional quantitative exercises. Using theory can take, for instance, the form of explicitly linking the empirics to prior theoretical work, or adding a theoretical framework (even just a single equation) to the paper.
Applications in the course include bank failures and lobbying; corporate takeovers and taxation; bond fire sales; and taxation and portfolio choice.
We will discuss these possibilities in the context of actual research papers. In doing so, we will also pay attention to their evolution. Several of these papers began as purely empirical studies but later theory was added to overcome specific challenges and enrich the analysis.